The concept of "territory" is of vital importance as one of the most important subjects of law and international relations. As is well known, territories can often be disputed either between states or within states. These disputes can lead to bigger conflicts later.

The issue of disputed territories between Azerbaijan and Georgia revolves primarily around Borchali and Zagatala regions.

The general information about Borchali region is that this region is mainly inhabited by ethnic Azerbaijanis and has historical ties with both Azerbaijan and Georgia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the borders drawn during the Soviet era have become an object of controversy.

The general information about Zagatala region is that Zagatala is located in the north of Azerbaijan, near the Georgian border. The region has ethnic and cultural significance for both countries. The current situation is that Zagatala, like Borchali, has a mixed population.